Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Link Between Cyber-Bullying and Suicide free essay sample
At the point when individuals hear the word ââ¬Å"bullyâ⬠they frequently think about the intense person in school who appears to push and push his looks into storage spaces and remove their lunch cash. The possibility of this sort of menace has become well known and numerous individuals today would think of it as a methods for toughening up and is likewise generally known as an inescapable piece of growing up or a stage in a childââ¬â¢s life. As of late there has been an ascent in another type of tormenting; digital harassing. With the quick acting ascent of innovation and the extending force and fame of the web thereââ¬â¢s another harasser around and it exists in your childââ¬â¢s PC. This kind of torment is extraordinary, making youngsters end their lives. Also to the teenagers who effectively end their life, huge numbers of them despite everything endeavor and keep on emphatically consider self destruction. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Link Between Cyber-Bullying and Suicide or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Adolescents have simple access to many interpersonal interaction destinations like Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr, which permit others to shroud their actual personality. A large number of these sites have the alternative to make yourself mysterious where you can send any client a remark without them realizing who send it. It is likewise simple for a person to make a phony profile and assault others that way. People donââ¬â¢t consistently stay quiet about their personalities, commonly gatherings of understudies focus on another understudy and send them brutal remarks like ââ¬Å"go execute yourself alreadyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the world would be in an ideal situation without youâ⬠. Amanda Todd, a Vancouver-zone adolescent who presented a story on YouTube a month ago about being digital tormented, was discovered dead Wednesday night in Coquitlam, Canada. Specialists accept she ended it all (Grenoble, Ryan). This multi year old young lady ended it all on October, 11, 2012 due to digital tormenting. Past to her demise, Todd posted a video on YouTube revealing to her story with a progression of glimmer cards. The torment started, as indicated by Todds YouTube video, after she flashed a man onlinewhen she was in seventh grade. After one year, she stated, he followed her down onFacebook and sent her topless photograph to everybody. She was harassed at each schoolshe went to, beat up by irate young ladies and endeavored to slaughter herself by drinking bleach(Grenoble, Ryan). Significantly after Todd endeavored to end it all by drinking dye harassed despite everything focused on her by composing things like ââ¬Å"you shouldââ¬â¢ve drank more bleachâ⬠on her Facebook divider. People despite everything keep on focusing on her by posted contrary remarks on her R. I. P fan page. Another adolescent young lady who keeps on getting negative remarks significantly after her demise is Phoebe Prince who ended it all in 2010 at age 15. ââ¬Å"Girls at Phoebes school allegedly considered her a wh**e and a bi**h, violently badgering her face to face and on Facebook. At any rate one understudy boasted after Phoebe ended her own life, I dont care that shes dead. â⬠(Holladay, Jennifer)â⬠Cyberbullying has spread so rapidly with the wide spread of web. As per the 2009 AP-MTV Digital Abuse Study done by Janice Gatti, half of individuals age 14-24 have encountered carefully harsh conduct. Shockingly enough we may be a digital harasser without knowing. Numerous people post some antagonistic remarks on YouTube or Tumblr without knowing or contemplating how the other individual may feel however certain people do this routinely and these are the digital domineering jerks. Another self destruction connected to digital harassing is the passing of multi year old Jessica Laney. Laney being tormented on a site called inquire. fm where clients cooperate by posing each other inquiries is the thing that made her end it all. Posts on Laneyââ¬â¢s page run from the guiltless â⬠ââ¬Å"What class do you like the most? â⬠to the incredibly remorseless â⬠ââ¬Å"Why would you say you are so terrible? furthermore, ââ¬Å"Just execute yourself. Youââ¬â¢re worthlessâ⬠(Murray, Rheana). Dear companions to Laney talked about their companions passing. ââ¬Å"You get praises now and then, yet itââ¬â¢s those negative remarks that bring youdown,â⬠dear companion Ch eyenne Ellsmore told neighborhood station. ââ¬Å"There are simply things youshouldsay and things you shouldnââ¬â¢t,â⬠said another companion, Lisa Arthur. ââ¬Å"And on Ask. fm,none of that ought to be saidâ⬠(Murray Rheana). Laneyââ¬â¢s guardians talked quickly about their daughterââ¬â¢s demise too and referenced that their girl likewise had a background marked by psychological wellness issues yet the digital harassing is the thing that sent her to the brink. It is difficult to disregard a digital harasser when all they need to do it assault you as a person. We go on our long range informal communication locales to appreciate and communicate not to have ourselves assaulted by mysterious individuals or our colleagues. As indicated by the Cyber Bullying Research Center, Even however under 10% of center school understudies revealed being digital tormented in the earlier days, around 43% announced encountering one of the few encounters that could be characterized as digital harassing. Among the most regularly encounters included: accepting and email that make them upset (18. %, excluding spam), getting a text that made them upset (15. 8%), and having something posted on their MySpace that made them upset (14. 1%). Everybody at one point gets at any rate one negative remark pointed towards us yet these people who end it all over these digital domineering jerks are incredibly focused on and are hit with something that may handily influence them or have been focused for a long measure of time. Casualties of digital tormenting who end it all have negative remarks focused on them day by day. From their looks to how they are to what they do, remarks including any of these are not effortlessly managed. A person whose homosexuality was focused by a digital harasser was Tyler Clementi, a multi year old who ended it all in 2010. His school flat mate spilled a video live from their room while Clementi was with another kid. Only a day later, at 8:42 p. m. , Clementi posted this laconic notice on Facebook: Jumping off the gw connect. Sorryâ⬠(Nadine, Shabeeb). Gay people are a major objective for digital domineering jerks. A 2005 Harris survey discovered 90 percent of gay and lesbian teenagers state theyve been harassed inthe past year. Also, almost 66% of these understudies feel perilous in school, as indicated by a2009 study by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network. In September alone,three different teenagers ended their own lives after homophobic provoking (Nadine, Shabeeb). A second objective to digital harassers in light of his homosexuality was Seth Wash, who ended it all at age 13 of every 2012. On Oct. 1, 600 individuals packed the First Baptist Church in Tehachapi to recall SethWalsh, a 13-year-old who loved Pokemon, move music and perusing the Bibleand whohad (to some degree hesitantly) recognized to seeing relatives and friendsthat he preferred different young men. Seth had been prodded tirelessly; it began when he was infourth grade, as indicated by his grandma Judy Walsh. By 6th grade, kids werestarting to get mean, she says. By seventh grade, he was hesitant to walk home fromschoolâ⬠(Cloud, John) According to Gay Bullying Statistics, gay and lesbian adolescents are a few times as bound to end it all than different young people. Around 30 percent of every single finished self destruction have been identified with sexual character emergency. Understudies who additionally fall into the ay, swinger, lesbian or transgendered character bunches report being multiple times bound to miss school since they feel risky in the wake of being digital harassed because of their sexual direction. Around 28 percent out of those gatherings feel compelled to drop out of school through and through. Albeit an ever increasing number of schools are attempting to break down issues with tormenting, teenagers are as yet proceeding to menace each other because of sexual direction and different components. Today just a couple of expressed have laws against digital harassing however there is more that should be finished. Itââ¬â¢s not alright for individuals to assault others internet compelling them to end it all. Our laws are not staying up with innovation, Klein said in a meeting with CNN. Never again is tormenting just restricted to the schoolyard. It is presently channeled in a moment through casualties PCs and onto the gadgets they convey in their pockets. This enactment will help give securities to the individuals who need it, just as send a solid message about the reality of this damaging behaviorâ⬠(Cyberbullying Crackdown). Guardians and young people can help forestall digital bulling. Guardians can converse with their youngsters prompting them the negative and constructive outcomes of expounding on somebody on the web. In the event that you see your companion posting a remark on someoneââ¬â¢s person to person communication site, stop them, regardless of whether it would seem that it can do no damage, it might cost an actual existence. In the event that you see an instance of digital harassing tell another person, when you see something it probably won't appear to be so harming however itââ¬â¢s after somebody removes their life when the lament begins to hit them and them itââ¬â¢s past the point of no return. On the off chance that you are encountering digital tormenting remain off your PC for some time, donââ¬â¢t go on your long range informal communication locales on the grounds that the more you read them the more it will influence you. Donââ¬â¢t participate in digital tormenting, you may think your simply posting a couple of blameless remarks however you are going to influence somebody. There is certainly an association between digital tormenting and self destruction. Different elements like mental issue can likewise build the danger of self destruction yet in digital tormenting, one little send is sufficient to take somebody to the brink. For instance, a young lady with significant discouragement who may as of now have self-destructive contemplations and is beginning to become digital tormented, being digital harassed would be that push to end it all. People in some cases arenâ
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Curious Incident of a Family Break Up
Inquisitive occurrence of a family separate Mark Haddon communicates the significance of family connections inside society itself. He does this through the unmistakable and ideal comprehension of the inadequacy and nonappearance of adoration depicted between his folks and himself. Christopherââ¬â¢s enduring of Aspergers disorder is straightforward towards his folks as they think that its hard to respond to Christopherââ¬â¢s behavior.Both guardians needed to manage Christopherââ¬â¢s persevering fixation on arithmetic, numbers (prime numbers utilized all through the start of each part) as their child is a determined individual with and remarkable ability looked upon true information that no one but he can acquire the same number of can't. Christopherââ¬â¢s mother is a significant factor among his life as he is lied from his dad about his mom going from malignant growth. Be that as it may, in certainty from the hard disturbed contentions from the relationship of his folks to wards one another, Christopherââ¬â¢s failure to manage warmth is an immense factor of why Mr. furthermore, Mrs.Boone are divided. Christopher doesn't see how warmth functions, which would imply that Mr. also, Mrs. Boone don't have a sentimental relationship regardless. In the event that Mr. also, Mrs. Boone don't show fondness towards one another, it isn't setting an awesome model towards Christopher. When Christopherââ¬â¢s mother kept in touch with him, she said,â⬠We had a ton of contentions like that, and by the end we quit conversing with one another in light of the fact that we realized it would wind up as a contention and go no where. I felt truly lonelyâ⬠(107). Mrs. Boone is giving a case of how she flees from every one of her issues paving the way to when she left Christopher.The worry of bringing up a youngster like Christopher drove her to leaving the family. Christopher can be troublesome and bothering from multiple points of view since he can't show how he feels towards his folks, so they never know how he is feeling. Additionally, he never knows how his folks are feeling. At the point when Christopher's mom stated, ââ¬Å"Christopher, let me hold your hand, only for once. Only for me will you? I will hold it hardâ⬠(194). Christopher disclosed to her that he didn't care for clasping hands. It demonstrates that he has no information on what love means and love towards your family. Additionally, Mrs.Boone stated, ââ¬Å"I couldn't stroll for one month, do you recall? Your dad needed to take care of you. I took a gander at you two and seeing both of you together and thinking how you were extremely extraordinary with him. You were significantly more quiet, and it made me dismal, on the grounds that it made the imagine that you didn't require me at all(108). This statement can be befuddling, on the grounds that it is depicting that Mrs. Boone as irritated that Christopher didn't require her, however yet she leaves the family on acc ount of the pressure of her medically introverted youngster. Mrs. Boone has a confounding method of demonstrating friendship, driving Christopher of not having an awesome case of a mother.The absence of correspondence between Mr. also, Mrs. Boone and Christopher puts a gigantic measure of weight on the family in light of the fact that the Booneââ¬â¢s never realize what Christopher might be thinking or needing around then. Mr. what's more, Mrs. Boone needs to change in accordance with his methods of correspondence making it hard for others to see how he conveys. For instance, when the cop snatched Christopher, yet they were never importance to hurt him(8). Christopher believed that by the police officer snatching him they were attempting to hurt him, when just they were attempting to get his attention.Also, Christopher doesn't comprehend the significance of correspondence which implies that I doesn't mean a great deal of him. The Booneââ¬â¢s don't generally know Christopherâ⠬â¢s needs and needs. This paves the way to Mr. also, Mrs. Boone battling about their perspectives on what Christopher needs. Mrs. Boone would get extremely worried about not comprehending what Christopher needs and just essentially surrender. Christopher can be a troublesome youngster since he can some of the time not know when the time has come to stop, and that is what is making Mrs. Boone so worried. Christopher may think the time has come to play when truly Mr. what's more, Mrs. Boone are needing some peaceful time to relax.Haddon convinces the significant nature of Truth all through the novel towards the heading of our general public. Christopherââ¬â¢s fixation on truth is composed among the world through his observations on the premise. During the story as he has a sense of safety, he needs request and sureness, and realities and rationale give this security. Christopher wants to be ââ¬Ëscaredââ¬â¢ but then ââ¬Ëshakyââ¬â¢ towards the things that didnââ¬â¢t happen which causes him to feel unreliable and so on. ââ¬ËMetaphorsââ¬â¢ are a language procedure where Christopher can't comprehend. He accepts analogies bring lies towards society as they are bogus stories and fiction falls inside the restrictions of lies.Christopher acknowledges ââ¬Ësimilesââ¬â¢ as this method gives honesty and they likewise accentuate the presence of what two things share practically speaking. With the usual meaning of hard realities inside Christopherââ¬â¢s life he will not get the information and accept of god and existence in the wake of death. Christopher says that he ââ¬Ëcanââ¬â¢t tell liesââ¬â¢. This is simply the manner in which he honestly adapts to life itself and the fanciful occasions which fill him with ââ¬Ëthe interminable number of thingsââ¬â¢. Christopher at that point pushes the limits of misleading himself through proceeding with the examination when he told individuals for instance his dad he would stop.His father at that point will in general discover with the statement of ââ¬Å"you knew precisely what you were doingâ⬠. During the novel we discover just as Christopher that his mom is valid in reality alive. This is an extraordinary effect among Christopher as he abhors lying as he cites ââ¬Å"A lie is the point at which you state something happened which didnââ¬â¢t occur. â⬠Another statement is ââ¬Å"I don't lie. Mother used to state this was on the grounds that I was a decent personâ⬠¦it is on the grounds that I canââ¬â¢t lie. â⬠The redundancy and use of the word ââ¬ËAndââ¬â¢ makes a feeling of encouraging and secureness for Christopher just as a couple of number of rituals.The utilization of ââ¬ËAndââ¬â¢ gives Christopher the capacity to describe each data or occurrence he has accounted. With respect to me it is irritating to peruse however the way that Christopher has a decent memory for discourse is watched. One of the ceremonies Christopher fixa tes on is the perception of vehicles while in transit to class as he composes them into red significance great and earthy colored and yellow importance awful. He suggests this to his ordinary day schedule. So on the off chance that he sees a red vehicle he will have a decent/typical day yet on the off chance that he sees an earthy colored or yellow he knows his day isnââ¬â¢t going to go excessively well. Mr. Jevons asked me whether this caused me to feel safe, having things consistently in pleasant request and I said I didâ⬠The support he gives for utilizing these customs is framed on the ââ¬Ëscaredââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëshakyââ¬â¢ reactions which imply that his incredible need to force request on an absence of a word is being used. Christopher thinks coming clean is a significant angle among lives as he is uncovered that his dad slaughtered Wellington the pooch and revealed to him that his mom had passed which causes Christopher to turn out to be exceptionally alarmed o f his father.Christopher escapes in fear as he cites ââ¬Å"â⬠¦he could kill me, since I couldnââ¬â¢t trust him, despite the fact that he stated, ââ¬Ëtrust meââ¬â¢, on the grounds that he had lied about a major thingâ⬠The arranger accomplishes genuine parts of coming clean and lying which occurs on an ordinarily regular schedule. Christopherââ¬â¢s steady requirement for consideration pushes the Booneââ¬â¢s separated in light of the fact that they lack the capacity to deal with themselves. Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Boone rotate their lives around Christopherââ¬â¢s destitute way of life which prompted them to going through each second with Christopher. Mr.Boone says how he will prepare Christopher for his shower, change him, and prepare him for bed(115). This is a case of how he spends each second spinning his life to Christopherââ¬â¢s requirement for help as a result of his incapacity. In the book, The Curious Case of the Dog in the Night-Time, Christopher show a considerable rundown of the things that his mom and father need to manage consistently with his disability(46). These things are duties and different things that Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Boone need to keep on their brains through the day.Having a medically introverted kid resembles having a second activity to Mr. what's more, Mrs. Boone. Mr. Boone focuses on Mrs. Boone, since he is continually seeking after his life towards the destitution of a mentally unbalanced kid. Mrs. Boone may the need consideration from another male, driving her to putting every last bit of her consideration towards another way of life. This unpleasant way of life caused Mrs. Boone to leave and need to have another existence of no concerns or duties. Additionally, Christopher says that he is anxious about his folks getting a separation since they have a kid with social problems(45,46).This clarifies one reason why Mrs. Boone asked for from the family since she needs to have kids that don't give her such a cerebral pain each and every day. Christopherââ¬â¢s certainty of honest issue, in rationale and realities, doesn't guard him from the genuine society. His numerous endeavors to seek after reality of Wellingtonââ¬â¢s murder brings about the revelation of his comprehension with the world as it depends on an untruth. Christopher additionally discovers that in spite of the fact that he jumps at the chance to have things ââ¬Å"in a decent orderâ⬠, genuine is frequently disturbed, and he can't generally control this.By the finish of the novel the arranger accomplishes Christopherââ¬â¢s balance as he comes back to ordinary life, he is recovered the two guardians and has the information that he has adapted in troublesome conditions. Imprint Haddon accomplishes the novel with incredible parts of this and depicts the genuine worries among a general public. Mr. what's more, Mrs. Boone would have a significantly more sui
Sunday, August 16, 2020
Sneezes
Sneezes I would like to start off by thanking you all for deciding to read this blog post. It is highly relevant and important. As you all know, it is around the time of winter break. I chose to spend my break at home. But alas, while all my friends and family were out enjoying the hot winter sun (California) I was stuck inside, held hostage to what Google defines as the âsudden involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth,â otherwise known as sneezing. Sneeze after sneeze after sneeze after sneeze after sneeze. I was truly trapped. Nothing, not even DayQuil: Cold and Flu Multi-Symptom Relief could stop my snot. But as time heals all, eventually, I started getting better. Fewer and fewer sneezes, less and less snot. Iâd say Iâm about 90% better right now, but because I still have some residual sickness, my last sneeze was during the writing of blog post and I am currently sneezing at a rate of around 1.3 billion times more sneezes per day than usual. I am not an accurate representation of anything and so therefore I collected data*. Data about sneezing, to be precise. Most non-sickly humans will sneeze about 2 times per day**. Depending on how old you are, this can equate to a whole lot of sneezes you have sneezed in your lifetime! Some people also have experienced instances of rapid sneezingâ" one suspicious person reported that he once sneezed 100 times in a single minute! This type of sneezing is dangerous, especially if you are driving. I have been late to school on approximately 1 occasion because of a case of rapid sneezing (this completely 100% valid reason for being late was unfortunately not excused by my teacher). Rapid sneezing is not the only type of dangerous sneezing. One singular sneeze has the possibility of being dangerous to yourself and those around you. About 20% of people have obtained an injury due to a sneeze. The angle of sneeze and level of violence the sneeze is are both contributing factors in any sneeze-related injury. I personally have a scar on the top right of my forehead from a sneeze. Because I am a special snowflake and do not conform to the average pari-sneeze*** head tilt angle of 35.74 degrees, I managed to hit my head exactly into the corner of a granite countertop. Head banging is among the most frequent types of sneeze-related injuries. Another common reason for injury is having something in your mouth while sneezing. A straw, for example, may stab the roof of your mouth as you move your head. If there is liquid in your mouth, there is a possibility that you spit out that liquid into the eye of your friend, causing him or her emotional harm. No matter how many sneezes you have ever sneezed, only around 30% of people feel like sneezing is a major part of their lives. However, when I asked people about their deep and honest thoughts of how sneezing impacts them, I realized (and you will too) that there is more to sneezing than just boogers and peril. A sneeze can define you. Though some people do not appreciate the sneeze: âSneezing is annoying because it tickles my nose.â âIts annoying, typically happens because of cat or seasonal allergies.â âMy mom tells me my sneezing is rude.â âHow much more productive would I be if I didnt have to sneeze?â Others have been able to understand its true value and reason for existence: âI wouldnt know who I am without sneezing.â âI get a deep pleasure from sneezing.â âI highly value all of my bodily functions, sneezing included.â âA sneeze is the mark of a man; the signature of his true self when he is most exposed. A mature, confident gentleman is built around a mature, confident sneeze.â Every sneeze is different. Degree of head or body tilt (before and during), sneeze violence level, loudness, pitch, you name itâ" itâs probably a variant of sneeze. While half of a population describes their sneezes as generally loud and obnoxious, 35% of people have had witnesses call one of their sneezes cute or adorable. This tends to happen with sneezes of higher pitch and squeakiness of the âchooâ (in âachooâ). One person even reports using her sneezes as âa way to pick up boys,â however it is worth noting that this particular person is of questionable integrity. My sneezes have been called adorable on many occasions. Personally, I donât understand how anything involving my snot can elicit positive emotions in others, but to each his own. So the next time you sneeze, think about it. Really ponder your experience. What does sneezing mean to you? Thank you. *All data was collected by me by form of a very important survey taken by MIT students and my Facebook friends. **non-relevant data, such as âLamp,â was omitted from calculations. ***pari is a prefix I made up (regardless of any and all previous definitions) because the English language is not extensive enough to properly convey my thoughts. It means âat the exact time frame of.â (âPreâ is before, âpariâ is during (not to be confused with âmidâ), and âpostâ is after). There is a prefix âperiâ which is defined as âat, around, near or enclosingâ but I didnât like that definition so I changed a letter and gave it a more focused definition.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Problem Of Water Pollution - 1787 Words
Sad Waters The world we live in is has many problems that cause a lot of bad, with many ongoing issues that have been occurring for so many years and now today. Every day there are daily routines that affect the life of humans and the life of other living organisms. The earth is a valuable and fragile place that can only do its best to care for itself. Water is essential to life as we know it. If people use it, trash it and do not care for it, then this place that is a home to many will soon die. Water is polluted every day. Water pollution has been a big issue that has been a world-wide problem. The current water pollution is worse than it had been a few years ago, this problem continues to grow. People must act upon it before it isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All of this inappropriate contamination, of used water, and horrible discharge of the different and numerous waste water in the water sources, that are barely there, consist in bad result of water pollution. In the majority of cases, the water is filled with dangerous chemicals and radioactive materials that will hurt the public and any other living organisms. Water pollution can be identified in numerous ways and be talked about in how they cause a certain place or situation but it will still be all similar. Though water can naturally clean and better some problems, pollution is still bad enough and hurts more than a few aspects water itself cannot handle. Prohibiting not only industrial pollution but agricultural pollution would change everything and the life people live. When it comes to agricultural pollution, the interests of farmers, environmentalists, and consumers may have diverged to a large degree when focusing exclusively on agricultural water pollution. They are the main reasons why this issue exists and so continuously occurs. Though there are more than a few reasons for why this type of pollution is a big problem, like a person throwing their drink bottles or cups, chip bags, trash bags, leftover plastics and other toxic disposals onto the floor which will soon enough eventually find their way intoShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Water Pollution1508 Words à |à 7 PagesWater pollution has been a rising crisis in the United States for over a century. Since the Industrial Age, harmful substances have contaminated numerous streams, rivers, and lakes across the country. Clean drinking water is a valuable resource and a key to human survival. Plants and animals also depend on water for their growth, so all water must be kept clean. We have taken small strides to ensure a high quality drinking water for both human and animal consumption. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Pros And Cons Of Tariffs Essay - 1628 Words
Presenting the Pros and Cons of Tariffs An important part of managing the economic status of a nation is to manage the methods in which goods and services are imported and exported into and out of the country. Because of differing resources, labor costs, and government support of industry, fiscal policy sometimes includes placing a tariff on imported goods in an attempt to level the economic playing field. ââ¬Å"Tariffâ⬠comes originally from the Arabic word taââ¬â¢rifah meaning ââ¬Å"to make known.â⬠In a more contemporary setting ââ¬Ëtariffââ¬â¢ is defined as ââ¬Å"the schedule or system of duties so imposed.â⬠(Dictionary.com, 2015, p. 1) This is often taken to be defined as a ââ¬Å"tax that a national government places on an imported or exported good or service to encourage or discourage trade.â⬠(Fontinelle, 2012, p. 1) In modern economic policy of nations and states, the tariffs a tool to tax goods and services being imported. The principal desired outcome for this tool is to create security for the domestic industry from the imported product, which may be cheaper for consumers to purchase. (McEachern, 2015) Tariffs exist in many different forms, and have various uses dependent on the economic situation and outlook. They can be specific such as a set tax per item, or ad valoreum, with a percentage tax per unit. (McEachern, 2015, p. 282) This paper will discuss function of each and the positive and negative effects of the use of these various tools. Tariffs come in many formats, a primaryShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Tariffs1127 Words à |à 5 Pages Pros and Cons of Tariffs Principles of Macroeconomics Columbia Southern University BBA-2401 Angelo Jones Managing the how goods and services enter or leave this country (import/export) is an important process that allows for us to control the economic status of our nation. Sometimes imposing tariffs on the goods imported balances our labor cost, resources and government supported industry. A tariff by definition is a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of importsRead MoreEssay about Jabwood International881 Words à |à 4 Pageshave its pros and cons. Pros First year sales are 10% of the target market. Sales growth is estimated at 100 % in two years. There are no restrictions on mobility of funds. Capital can be 100% foreign. Processed wood products are exempted from import taxes. Government Stability is at 61 which means it is not likely for the country to go unstable. Saudi- Arabia is in the Middle East and it also an Islamic country which Jabwood international is familiar with that market. Cons Tariffs on lumberRead MoreSolution For Contemporary Economic Issues Essay1371 Words à |à 6 Pageseconomic globalization. To master these problems, economists adopted two general types of economic theories. The first theory is protectionism, which is a philosophy to protect local markets from foreign competition by putting barriers, such as high tariffs. The second theory is known as trade liberalization. The clue of this theory is to encourage countries to stimulate international trade by reducing restrictions between countries. Today, adopting trade liberalization theory is more practical strategyRead MoreThe Free Trade Agreement Is An Integral Part Of The President s National Export Initiative Goal987 Words à |à 4 PagesThe free trade agreement is a pact between two countries or areas in which they both agree to life most or all tariffs, special fees and taxes, and other barriers to trade between the entities. (White, 2015) The main purpose of the free trade agreement is to a llow faster and more businesses between the two countries which is seen to benefit both of them. The United States has free trade agreements with 20 countries. These include 12 bilateral agreements and 2 multilateral agreements. (United StatesRead MoreDiscuss Pros and Cons for Joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership837 Words à |à 3 Pages which can lead to long term prosperity for their citizens. In addition to those benefits, many of the tariffs that are enacted in those foreign countries would either be lowered or eliminated, also helping in the process of working towards long term prosperity. Some of the areas of employment that could see these changes most profoundly are the fish and seafood producers. Lowering the tariffs would enable them to have better access to the fish and seafood market in the foreign countries, which isRead MoreInternational Economic Dimensions Of Nutrition Essay1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe pros and cons of free trade? Food security is defined as when all people at all times have access to safe nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (FAO 2003). Therefore, the importance of food security is to the general welfare of the population as a public health and nutrition benefit. Free trade can be defined as a market model in which trade in goods and services between or within countries flow unhindered by government-imposed restrictions such as taxes, duties, tariffs, orRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1711 Words à |à 7 PagesThis paper will discuss four components of the North American Free Trade Agreement: Background, events, pros and cons. Upon the research, you will discover four online articles to provide more detail and examples. This research will indicate how it was developed and the reasoning on why it would benefit the nation. Also, it will provide events that occur after the agreement was signed by congress and the recession the countries experience during the early 2000s. There will be a chart locatedRead MorePros and Cons of the Free Trade Agreements706 Words à |à 3 PagesWhile I was on the internet I was researching for the pros and cons of The Free Trade Agreements, and this is what I found: It seems to be a split betwe en the democrats and the republicans. Pros Some believe that the Free trade will increase sales and profit for the US business. I still think this is up in the air. I donââ¬â¢t feel the economy is up, but is it better? They also said that the Free trade will create us jobs for the middle class over a long term, but I also know that there are still a lotRead MorePros and Cons of Nafta Essay1568 Words à |à 7 PagesPros and cons of NAFTA NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, has been getting a lot of not so favorable, and sometimes, controversial headlines in recent years. Some critics blame it for the current labor shortages in the United States, due to the fact that most U.S. companies have been and continue to outsource and ship jobs overseas. However, its proponents have been hailing it as a great success in helping lowering national prices on certain manufactured goods and services andRead MoreCentral America Free Trade Agreement1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesagreement with lower tariffs, but to create a free trade area. CAFTA has been compared to NAFTA in many similarities in the areas that they encompass. Though it is speculated that CAFTA-DR is the stepping-stone to reaching the FTAA. The FTAA will include such countries as all of the South American and Caribbean nations, as well as, North America and Mexico, also excluding Cuba. (wiki) With reaching this agreement between the countries to lower tariffs on US products it removed tariffs on 80% of US exported
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Swot Analysis of Delta Airlines Free Essays
SWOT analysis Strength 1. Innovation: * ââ¬Å"Track check bagsâ⬠2. Market share leadership 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Delta Airlines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strong management team 4. Strong brand equity 5. Flights are usually on time 6. The merger and acquisition | Weakness * The number of cancelling flights is a little high * The customer service is bad because in some occasion the customer canââ¬â¢t found the delta representative in the airport. Lack of online presence * In some aircrafts the seats are uncomfortable and narrow | Opportunities * Emerging markets and expansion abroad * Product and services expansion * Development of new technologies and the web | Threats * Competition * Economic slowdown and crises * External changes * Lower cost competitors * Price wars and revolution * Oil Price growth * Terrorism| Strength: 1. Innovation: * Delta earned the top 5 in the rank of most innovative airline * ââ¬Å"Track checking bagâ⬠new service launched by Delta to allow customer to track their luggage in real-time. Also they can do it via their smartphone using the bag tag number. * On board the plan delta offers the full-lie bed in the business Elite. Also it plans to offer to the flat bed seat to the entire international fleet. * Gogoââ¬â¢s internet service is equipped in all the aircrafts * In 18 airports Delta installed the ââ¬Å"wireless power-padâ⬠2. Market share leadership: * Delta ranks the first place in the airline domestic market share with 16% * Due to its strong financial strategy Delta was the only airline company which wasnââ¬â¢t affect by the event of September 2001 3. Strong management team: * More than 80,646 employees work in Delta * by providing entertainment in the plan and being helpful with travelers * Through its leadership Mike (the executive vice president of Human resource an labor Relation) established an entire culture in the company. So employees worked as a team not individually, which lead them to focus on the quality of their services. 4. Strong brand equity * ââ¬Å"welcome change welcome new deltaâ⬠* Due to its brand and history Delta still until now challenging competitors. . Flights on time * In 2013 412,617 of flight are on time which means 80, 89% of all the flights that Delta operates arrive just in time. * This percentage and statistics evolved since 2004 6. The merger and acquisition * Through it 2 last merger with Northwest and virgin airline, Delta become the second largest airline of passengers * In addition this situation allows the company to make many alliance with different airport in different countries. Weakness 1. The number of canceled flights is little high * Despite the fact that the rate of the delayed decrease but still high comparing to Delta which the second largest company * The number of delayed flight represent 7,561 among 509,519operation flights * From the feedback of some travelers they complained ; that the company didnââ¬â¢t inform them about the situation 2. Some complaint about the customer service Since 2010 Delta was trying to improve its customer services because it affects directly the number of travelers, thus the company was focusing on training its employees to and offered to those training programs and seminaries to improve their service. 3. Lack of online presence: * Delta needs to improve its application for privacy policy. * The social network are not update 4. Uncomfortable seats From some customers opinion I conclude that there some seat especially the economy class in the old aircrafts are uncomfortable. And the company did a huge mistake for using those plan for long time flight (so the customer in this case will be disappointed and they admitted that they have spent the worst flight on their life) Opportunities 1. Emerging market and expansion aboard : * This situation leads Delta to increase its market share * The company preview to include flights to Romania, Dubai and other countries. * From this expansion the companyââ¬â¢s revenues increase by 20u 2. Product and service expansion Sky-bonus is a service designed for company to collect points and become member in delta sky club. * There is also the award business Elite service, sky Mile and many other services. 3. Development of new technologies * Technologies nowadays is growing faster so delta should be aware of this situation and try to search and innovate some technologies which can help the customer and offer to him a high level of satisfaction. Threats 1. Competition * local competitors like southwest airline, US airways . Economic slowdown and crises * Can decrease the number of customers, thus the revenues of Delta will decrease also. * Especially the European crises which affects many businessmen and leads to their bankruptcy 3. External changes * For example the taxation, political situations, wars. 4. Lower cost competitors * This situation can affects badly company especially they use lower cost and lower service to offer to their customer cheaper tickets for their flights 5. Price wars and revolution In this case the company should delayed flights, as a consequence its revenue will decrease. 6. Oil price growth * Oil price increase every years which is one of the major cost of the company 7. Terrorism http://www. airlinequality. com/Product/Yseat-DL. htm http://news. delta. com/index. php? s=18item=88 http://dealbook. on. nytimes. com/Public/Deals? symbol=DAL https://www. worldagentdirect. com/deltaair/products/index. do http://www. transtats. bts. gov/HomeDrillChart. asp? URL_SelectYear=201 3URL_SelectMonth=1URL_Time=1URL_Selection=1 How to cite Swot Analysis of Delta Airlines, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Attributes of a Project Essay Sample free essay sample
A undertaking has a alone intent. Every undertaking should hold a chiseled aim. For illustration. Anne Roberts. the Director of the Project Management Office in the gap instance. might patronize an information engineering coaction undertaking to develop a list and initial analysis of possible information engineering undertakings that might better operations for the company. The alone intent of this undertaking would be to make a collaborative study with thoughts from people throughout the company. The consequences would supply the footing for farther treatments and undertakings. As in this illustration. undertakings result in a alone merchandise. service. or consequence. A undertaking is impermanent. A undertaking has a definite beginning and a definite terminal. In the information engineering coaction undertaking. Anne might organize a squad of people to work instantly on the undertaking. and so anticipate a study and an executive presentation of the consequences in one month. A undertaking is developed utilizing progressive amplification. We will write a custom essay sample on Attributes of a Project Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Undertakings are frequently defined loosely when they begin. and as clip base on ballss. the specific inside informations of the undertaking become clearer. Therefore. undertakings should be developed in increases. A undertaking squad should develop initial programs and so update them with more item based on new information. For illustration. say a few people submitted thoughts for the information engineering coaction undertaking. but they did non clearly turn to how the thoughts would back up the concern scheme of bettering operations. The undertaking squad might make up ones mind to fix a questionnaire for people to make full in as they submit their thoughts to better the quality of the inputs. A undertaking requires resources. frequently from assorted countries. Resources include people. hardware. package. and other assets. Many undertakings cross departmental or other boundaries to accomplish their alone intents. For the information engineering coaction undertaking. people from information engineering. selling. gross revenues. distribution. and other countries of the company would necessitate to work together to develop thoughts. The company might besides engage outside advisers to supply input. Once the undertaking squad has selected cardinal undertakings for execution. they will likely necessitate extra resources. And to run into new undertaking aims. people from other companies merchandise providers and confer withing companies may be added. Resources. nevertheless. are limited and must be used efficaciously to run into undertaking and other corporate ends. A undertaking should hold a primary client or patron. Most undertakings have many interested parties or stakeholders. but person must take the primary function of sponsorship. The undertaking sponsor normally provides the way and support for the undertaking. In this instance. Anne Roberts would be the patron for the information engineering coaction undertaking. Once farther information engineering undertakings are selected. nevertheless. the patrons for those undertakings would be senior directors in charge of the chief parts of the company affected by the undertakings. For illustration. if the frailty president of gross revenues initiates a undertaking to better direct merchandise gross revenues utilizing the Internet. he or she might be the undertaking patron. A undertaking involves uncertainness. Because every undertaking is alone. it is sometimes hard to specify its aims clearly. gauge how long it will take to finish. or find how much it will be. External factors besides cause uncertainness. such as a provider traveling out of concern or a undertaking squad member necessitating unplanned clip off. This uncertainness is one of the chief grounds undertaking direction is so ambitious. particularly on undertakings affecting new engineerings. An effectual undertaking director is important to a undertaking s success. Undertaking directors work with the undertaking patrons. the undertaking squad. and the other people involved in a undertaking to run into project ends.
Sunday, March 29, 2020
Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Essays - Authority
Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Essays - Authority Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues LAW/421 August 31, 2015 Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues The U.S. based Pharmaceutical Company CadMex and Candore based company Gentura are entering into an international partnership with each other in this simulation. Cadmex will lend its resources to Gentura in order to expand the companys global reach and capital. What are the issues involved in resolving legal disputes in international transactions? Candore is a small dictatorship country located near in the Asian pacific, which is also home to Gentura. The dictatorship also lends some economic and political issues that CadMex must become very familiar with. The legal issues involved are the fact the government is somewhat unstable and unpredictable. The country is also not a part of the World Trade Organization, so the contract had to be amended once they were accepted into the organization. Also, there is a ethical issue involving religion of some of the workers in the factory in Candore who refuse to shave during one week in July that has to be settled. What are some practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business partner based in another country? Some of the practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business partner based in another country are that you have to take account for the political policies of the country you are doing business. That country may also face a major economic, political crisis, or health crisis that can put your business transactions at risk. You may also want to consider possible litigation with the business you are considering entering into contract with and what laws may prevent or hinder those processes. What factors could work against CadMex's decision to grant sublicensing agreements? Time is a major factor involved with granting sublicensing agreements to other companies. CadMex and Gentura would have to provide training and make sure that each factory adheres to its standards. All of this time associated with these new companies would be very costly to the companys profit margin. When the local customs and laws conflict with the customs and laws of an organization operating abroad, which should prevail? Explain why. The customs and laws of the organization should not cause trouble when it comes to the local customs and laws because it is the local individuals that are employed by the company. The local customs and laws should be taken into consideration when putting together operating procedures of any company abroad. There will always be conflicts when operating in different countries, but a well prepared business will handle them appropriately. How would you compare the issues in this simulation to the domestic legal issues discussed in your Week 1 readings? How should companies resolve domestic and international issues differently? To compare domestic issues with international issues can be somewhat hard but they are very similar in many ways they both can be handled through ADR. Even though the organization in which the ADR is handled is a little different and the rules are too the process is the same it. An independent party either mediates, or arbitrates an agreement between two parties.
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham
Dudley Randallââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ballad of Birminghamâ⬠describes the events of one motherââ¬â¢s tragedy. This poem is a literary ballad. It tells the story of what happened in Birmingham. The ââ¬Å"Ballad of Birminghamâ⬠refers to the day in 1963 when four black children were killed when the 16th street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was bombed. This poem is a literary ballad. It has a rhyme scheme of abcb defe. There are two speakers in the poem both the mother and daughter. Through conversation we can get a sense of what the speakers are thinking and feeling. In this poem a little girl asks her mother if she can go and march for freedom in the streets of Birmingham. Her mother told her she couldnââ¬â¢t because, ââ¬Å"the dogs are fierce an wild, and clubs and hoses, guns and jails, arenââ¬â¢t good for children.â⬠The girl insists on going but her mother will not let her. Her mother tells her she should go to church and sing in the choir instead. The daughter goes and her mother smiles because she knows she is in a sacred place. The mother hears an explosion; she races through the streets to the church were all she found was the shoe her daughter wore. This poem has a strange irony to it. A mother tells her daughters she cannot go and protest for it is too dangerous. She tells her to go to church instead and sing in the choir. Little does she know something so tragic as a bombing could happen at a place that is suppose to be so sacred. The ironic part is the daughter would have been safer marching the streets, but her mother did not want her to go because she thought is was dangerous. In conclusion, I thought this poem was very good. I liked the way the author told the story through conversation. It described very well what was happening. We can get a sense of what seems to be a good is not always so. Sometimes what we think may be a better choice may not be true.... Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham Dudley Randallââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ballad of Birminghamâ⬠describes the events of one motherââ¬â¢s tragedy. This poem is a literary ballad. It tells the story of what happened in Birmingham. The ââ¬Å"Ballad of Birminghamâ⬠refers to the day in 1963 when four black children were killed when the 16th street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was bombed. This poem is a literary ballad. It has a rhyme scheme of abcb defe. There are two speakers in the poem both the mother and daughter. Through conversation we can get a sense of what the speakers are thinking and feeling. In this poem a little girl asks her mother if she can go and march for freedom in the streets of Birmingham. Her mother told her she couldnââ¬â¢t because, ââ¬Å"the dogs are fierce an wild, and clubs and hoses, guns and jails, arenââ¬â¢t good for children.â⬠The girl insists on going but her mother will not let her. Her mother tells her she should go to church and sing in the choir instead. The daughter goes and her mother smiles because she knows she is in a sacred place. The mother hears an explosion; she races through the streets to the church were all she found was the shoe her daughter wore. This poem has a strange irony to it. A mother tells her daughters she cannot go and protest for it is too dangerous. She tells her to go to church instead and sing in the choir. Little does she know something so tragic as a bombing could happen at a place that is suppose to be so sacred. The ironic part is the daughter would have been safer marching the streets, but her mother did not want her to go because she thought is was dangerous. In conclusion, I thought this poem was very good. I liked the way the author told the story through conversation. It described very well what was happening. We can get a sense of what seems to be a good is not always so. Sometimes what we think may be a better choice may not be true....
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Insurance and EMTALA Act Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Insurance and EMTALA Act - Term Paper Example More importantly, doing so helps the hospital authorities to claim and bill the insurance company on the patientââ¬â¢s behalf. Thus, all services that are rendered to the patient are billed directly to the insurance company. The patient himself may not be well enough to provide the insurance coverage and know his responsibilities later on during his stay, so doing so prior to admission is very fruitful. Many hospitals these days require the patient to provide his financial information or if he is insured, then he is required to complete his insurance notifications prior to admission. There are certain departments in hospitals that tend to verify the patientââ¬â¢s insurance benefits and contact him in case any forms are incomplete. These departments then obtain access to the insurance company in order to let it know that the individual has been admitted to the emergency department. It is also important to follow the insurance companyââ¬â¢s notifications and requirements about the managed care. Hence, the purpose of completing notifications of the insurance plan is to provide financial assistance to the patient and also to keep the insurance company informed about his medical condition.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Global Organizational Behavior And Employee Development Dissertation
Global Organizational Behavior And Employee Development - Dissertation Example The findings of the research indicate that there is a positive relationship between employee development and the organization behavior. Motivation and job satisfaction determine the employeesââ¬â¢ contribution to the achievement of the organizational goals. The limitation of this research emanates from the fact that the data used for the analysis is subjective to the human opinions and hence may be untruthful. The recommendation of this study is that the management team in any organization should invest in employee motivation and development to optimize the worker output. The value of this research lies in its ability to provide viable solutions to the reformation of organization behavior. Given that employees form part of the scarce organizational resources, optimizing their output is a priority for any organization that intends to remain productive in the competitive market environment. This paper makes a conclusion that the topic of global of global organizational behavior and employee development is of great importance to the modern organizations, this has not received the amount of attention it deserves from researchers in the present generation. The theories that were developed by classical, and other past theorists on this topic might not be highly relevant to the situation of the modern organization. This is because of the fact that the traditional organization has experienced vast transformations in its structure, and the modern business environment has also experienced various changes, in addition to the needs and living standards of the modern employees.
Monday, January 27, 2020
Mental Health Care: Legislation, Theories and Issues
Mental Health Care: Legislation, Theories and Issues Case Study, Working with Adults assignment (Mental Health). This paper is a discussion of the social work issues in the case of Mary, a 44 year old woman with a history of compulsory admissions under the MHA 1983. Mary has been variously diagnosed with bipolar disorder, psychotic depression: she is considered to have a borderline personality disorder and alcohol dependency syndrome. She is currently prescribed anti-depressants and a four-weekly anti-psychotic depot injection. Her 24 year old son, Pete, has a substance misuse problem, and lives nearby. Apart from support arising out of her contact with social services, Mary has intermittent support from her sister, Sophie, a social care worker who lives in a nearby town. The professional and clinical dilemmas implicit in Maryââ¬â¢s case are, arguably, highly indicative of wider problems in the diagnosis and care of the mentally ill . They are particularly relevant to the generic issues faced by social workers in many similar cases. Whilst it is obviously impossible to generalize, the fact remains that the type of care offered will ultimately depend upon the decisions made by the relevant professionals, a fact which brings into focus the complex system of checks and balances which has accumulated around mentally unwell clients and patients. As Golightly observes, ââ¬ËMental health services are at a crucial stage of redevelopment which, by the time it is complete, will produce a service that is appropriate and responsive to service user needs.ââ¬â¢ (Golightly 2008: p.2). Whilst this impetus is tangible and visible in various initiatives and policy changes, the fact remains that it ultimately depends upon a complex range of legislative, procedu ral and professional integrations, many of which remain very much a work in progress. Whilst this process is ongoing, it is up to practitioners themselves to mediate these processes in the interests of their vulnerable clients. Over and above this, it is important to retain an anti-discriminatory perspective, taking account of the preconceptions which may skew both analysis and practice in the case of certain issues. . As Thompson expresses it, truly anti-discriminatory practice must be ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦part of a wider framework which reflects power and privilege differences and which hinge on social divisions. This brings usâ⬠¦.to the pointâ⬠¦namely: if you are not part of the solution, you must be part of the problem.ââ¬â¢ (Thompson 2006: p.78) 1. Critically evaluate the impact of salient legislation and policy in your work with Mary. The principle impact of salient legislation and policy in this case lays in the area of consent, and in particular the successive refinements to the processes through the client is adjudged to be either capable or incapable of determining the context in which their care should take place. Given that Mary has been compulsorily admitted under sections 2 and 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983 on five separate occasions in the last ten years, (the most recent only two years ago), it would seem that in her case the precedents militate against the obtaining of consent. As these episodes have also involved violence against both social work practitioners as police officers, any risk assessment would point to the fact of consent being unlikely, and appropriate contingencies being put in place as a matter of professional responsibility. The question is, do the intermediate consent arrangements introduced after 1983, and in particular the graduated approach to issues of consent which arise out of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health (Amendments) Act 2007, offer practitioners ââ¬â or Mary herself, a more positive trajectory? As suggested above, official intervention has taken the form of a whole new tier of intermediate legislation (discussed more fully below) which fills a perceived vacuum, and provides a range of new protocols for the social work practitioner and other agencies. As Bogg puts it, ââ¬ËWith the inception of partnership arrangements between health and social care came awareness that the regulatory frameworks that governed each sector needed to be aligned.ââ¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.9). Parallel to this development was the transformation of the Approved Social Worker (ASW) role into that of the Approved Mental Health Professional (AMHP). Questions remain as to the precise reasoning behind this development, and whether its provenance lays entirely in the re-framing of practice, or other contingencies. As Bogg points out, ââ¬ËWhile the initial implementation of the Mental Health (Amendment) Act 2007 will be to convert existing ASW staff into AMHPââ¬â¢s the opportunity for nurses, occupati onal therapists and psychologists to become ANHPââ¬â¢s will be available from the latter half of 2008, and these groups will therefore need to consider what this will mean for their practice and their professional perspectivesâ⬠¦.One particular concern in relation to AW provision is that of an ageing workforceâ⬠¦the introduction of the AMPH enables other professions to take on the statutory role within mental health service provision, and potentially expands the availability and perspectives of the workforce.ââ¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.116). 2. Critically explore the issue of consent and capacity with reference to Mental Capacity Act 2005 The facts of Maryââ¬â¢s mental health and her current emotional state would seem to suggest that obtaining consent from her would seem unlikely at present. It may be argued that the Mental Capacity Act 2005, and the provisions of the subsequent Mental Health Act 2007, represent the governmentââ¬â¢s cumulative response to converging concerns about individual liberty and the functioning of the human services with regard to mental health. As the government itself states, ââ¬ËThe main purpose of the legislation is to ensure that people with serious mental disorders which threaten their safety or the safety of the public can be treated irrespective of their consent where it is necessary to prevent them from harming themselves or others.ââ¬â¢ (Golightly 2008: p.48) They also encapsulate the dilemmas which beset government and jurisprudence in this sphere, and the hegemony of the European Commission of Human Rights over human rights law in general. In other words, the British government is not the master of its own fate with regard to the decision to deprive a client ââ¬â or patient ââ¬â of their liberty on the grounds of mental incapacity. The clearest evidence of this is the apparently intermediate status of the 2005 Act, which, although enshrined in UK law, awaits its substantive validation through other processes, as Golightly indicates. ââ¬ËSection 50 of the MHA has amended the MCA 2005 to provide safeguards for those incapable people over 18 years of age that are deprived of their liberty. The government hopes this will meet the requirements of the ECHR although we will have to wait until it is tested in the courts.ââ¬â¢ (Golightly 2008: p.50). Putting aside this extended validation process, it remains to critically assess the allied issues of consent and capacity as they are dealt with in the 2005 Act. In the first instance, it may be helpful to understand the function of this legislation through its framing and provenance. The really novel and significant contribution of the 2005 and subsequent refinement in the 2007 Act arguably lays in the Deprivation of Liberty test and procedures, within which set out in Section 50 of the 2007 statute. Under this, if no authorization has been obtained under the DoLs, a deprivation of liberty can only be lawful through the satisfaction of two possible preconditions. Firstly, such an arrangement must be the subject of an order made by the court of protection under s.16(2) of the Mental Capacity Act. Subsequently, an application must have been made to the court under which such a deprivation of liberty is considered necessary in the meantime ââ¬â either to save the personââ¬â¢s life, or prevent a serious deterioration in their condition. (Golightly 2008: p.50). These refinements were prompted by the case of an autistic man (HL) held ââ¬Ëinformallyââ¬â¢ by the Bournewood Trust, a situation which gave rise to the hearing of HL v. United Kingdom. As Golighty reports, this situation was unlawful, because ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦the common law of necessity is too vague and has too few effective safeguards to comply with articles 5(1) and 5(4) of the ECHR. Thus, HL was de facto detained and the DoLs represent the governmentââ¬â¢s attempt to remedy the problem that (the) Bournewood case highlighted.ââ¬â¢ (Golighlty 2008: p.49). In effect then the 2005 MCA was designed to add definition to the informal and often legally flawed protocols, which social workers and other professional had evolved in the around the 1983 Mental Health Act. After 2005 a new tier was added to the hierarchy of actions to which these agencies had recourse: informal or voluntary admission under s.131: admission under the Deprivation of Liberty Procedures in the amended Mental Capacity Act 2005, or ultimately, compulsory detention under part 2 or part 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983. (Golightly 2008: p.48). The 2005 Act also initiated other safeguards, such as the system of Independent Mental Capacity Advocates (IMCAââ¬â¢s): for the first time, potentially vulnerable clients without the support of relatives or friends have a statutory right to an appointed, i.e. ââ¬Ënon-instructedââ¬â¢ advocate. (Golightly 2008: p.51). This, it was intended, would furnish the client with both continuity of objective advice and a pastoral perspe ctive, which might otherwise be deemed lacking in the system of legal and clinical checks and balances devised for their care. 3. Provide a critical overview of protection and risk issues in this situation. From a legislative perspective, the problem is that some of the most alarming evidence is circumstantial, is derived from third parties, and may in fact be apocryphal. For example, neighbours have been reporting disturbances at erratic and unsociable hours, but this at best represents a general indication or suggestion that Maryââ¬â¢s mental health may be entering a difficult phase, or even deteriorating. It cannot, unilaterally, support anything approaching an admissions procedure: given that her son Pete, (who himself has a history of substance misuse), is apparently at her flat frequently, it is not necessarily the case that Mary is herself the cause of these ââ¬Ëdisturbancesââ¬â¢. Conversely, it is quite possible that disagreements between Mary and Pete are the cause of the disturbance. However, given that they are both frequently in an altered state of mind, either due to mental health issues or either alcohol or substance misuse, the likelihood of being able to make an objectively worthwhile assessment based purely on investigation of this situation does not seem strong. 4. Critically discuss the role of inter-professional collaboration and practice in relation to Marys situation. According to the information supplied in the case study, those in contact with Mary currently comprise her social worker, the consultant psychiatrist, and the CPN assigned to her. From the information available, it seems that there is significant dissonance within the multi-agency effort to assess and plan for Maryââ¬â¢s needs. Principle amongst these is the position of the Consultant Psychologist, who has expressed doubts as to her diagnosis as mentally ill, and requested that she is transferred to the substance misuse service. He has further stated that a home visit ââ¬â although requested by the care coordinator ââ¬â is unnecessary, and that Mary should be ââ¬Ëofferedââ¬â¢ inpatient detoxification. This may prove to be either a major stumbling block, or, at the very least, a significant determining factor in the direction of Maryââ¬â¢s care. As Golightly points out, ââ¬ËConsultants will point out that they have clinical responsibility for the individual and hence medical-legal responsibility. This has been further compounded with the emergence of nurse prescribers.ââ¬â¢ (Golightly 2008: p.139). At present, it is debatable whether o r not the consultantââ¬â¢s hegemony would be operable in the context of a tripartite formal assessment under part two or three of the 1983 Act. There is, however, a sense in which his current intransigence may eventually produce a repetition of Maryââ¬â¢s earlier compulsory admissions, if it contributes to a lack of action in respect of her current difficulties. As Bogg points out, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦the professionals involved need to identify with and own the teamââ¬â¢s purpose and goals if there is to be effective multi-disciplinary cooperation.ââ¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.35) 5. Drawing on a range of theories and approaches critically demonstrate the evidence base for your work with Mary and Pete. There are several principle theoretical frameworks which may be deemed applicable in the case of Mary and Pete. It is important here to recognize and retain the link between the theoretical base, the evidence base, and the pertinent policy framework. Given that the multi agency effort incorporates both social and clinical practitioners, the two theoretical models which should be applied are the social, the medical, the biopsychosocial, and the recovery. In this part of the discussion we will consider the case of Mary and Pete discretely within each variant. As Bogg observes, the social model ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦places the emphasis of the condition on the consequence of the mental distress or disorderâ⬠¦instead of looking at symptoms and disorders as an entity in themselvesâ⬠¦the social model focuses on the social consequences and how to improve the quality of life and wider responses the individual is facing.ââ¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.44). From this position, it has to be recognised that the evidence base currently held is inconclusive in respect of the precise course of action which might benefit Maryââ¬â¢s condition. This is principally due to the subjective and fragmentary nature of such evidence: although, overall, it combines to present her situation as alarming, in fact the total of such evidence may be more than the real sum of its component parts. In other words, the specificity of each apparently negative social interaction ââ¬â at Maryââ¬â¢s workplace, with neighbours, friends or relatives ââ¬â needs to be looked a t in more detail before an accurate, overall picture can be agreed upon. Meanwhile, the medical model, again defined by Boggs, is, in its psychiatric sense, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ordinarily a reference to the biological model. This rests on two principles: first, that mental disorder is a brain disorder, and second, that all mental events are neurological events. {Bogg 2008: p.45). The controversies thrown up in the space between the social and medical models have in turn produced more graduated approaches in the biopsychosocial and recovery models. In the case of Mary and Pete, with all of its implications regarding possible and actual substance dependence and misuse, the recovery model seems to offer the most realistic mean of empowerment. Given Maryââ¬â¢s history of psychotic diagnosis, the medical model obviously cannot be discounted, and will continue to represent a significant part of hr care. As Bogg observes, with acknowledgements to insights derived from Mahler and Tavano, recovery can offer ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦both a conceptual framework for understanding mental illness and a system of care to provide supports and opportunities for personal developmentâ⬠¦.while individuals may not be able to have full control over their symptoms, they can have full control over their livesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.48) As in all similar cases, whilst the policy base provides an inter-disciplinary and multi-agency framework within which to organize care packages, the theoretical base may vary according to perspective employed. Howev er, the evidence base in Maryââ¬â¢s case strongly suggests that a holistic approach may gradually enable her to make her own choices about regaining control over her own life. It also has to be considered that at some point, the case worker may have to share their considerations of Maryââ¬â¢s case with the relevant ASW/AMHP, whose expertise and training may be helpful. As prior observes, ââ¬Ëthere is a concentration of specialist training in this one area. This concentration on some staff throws into sharp relief the lack of training opportunities available to others.ââ¬â¢ (Prior, 1992: p.108) 6. Critically analyse and take into account the causes and impact of inequality and discrimination on Mary and Pete. There are, it may be argued, many possible sources of discrimination and inequality which may have impacted upon Mary and Pete. Some of these, taking into account the social model, are implicit in the structure of contemporary society: perhaps inevitably, some of these same factors feature in the practice of the human services. The situation in which Mary and Pete currently find themselves in relation to social services is, arguably, highly indicative of the transformations which have been required of the profession, and of the residual tensions implied by such transformations. Such tensions can be illustrated by comparing two intra-social work perspectives: one proposing a ââ¬ËThird-Wayââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëtough loveââ¬â¢ approach to social issues, the other favouring a less sanguine, more interventionist position. The first of these approaches can be summed up in the position of Ferguson, who argues that ââ¬Ëwe now live in a post-traditional order where processes of individualization have resulted in the self becoming a reflexive project. Identities are nowconstructed by individuals themselves, rather than inherited and this has given rise to a new agenda of life politics. While it should not replace a concern with emancipatory politics and life chances, I am arguing that life politics needs to be at the centre of how social work is understood and practised today.ââ¬â¢ (Ferguson, 2001: p.42). For those opposed to this position however, the idea of ââ¬Ëlife politicsââ¬â¢ does not adequately replace earlier ideas of ââ¬Ëlife chancesââ¬â¢, or the way in which these are systematically denied to certain individuals. For adherents of this position, an approach which addresses this problem should lay at the core of effective social work practice. As Thompson indicates, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦a social work practice which does not take account of oppression, and the discrimination which gives rise to it, cannot be seen as good practice, no matter how high its standards may be in other respects.ââ¬â¢ (Thompson 2006: p.15). For some observers, similar concerns are raised by the idea that the empowerment of the individual can shape a holistic approach to their care, rehabilitation and support. As Adams points out, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦the difficulty with the empowerment paradigm is that its contemporary forms have all fed off anti-sexist, anti-racist, anti-disablist, and other critical, anti-oppressive movements, whereas its historical roots lie partly in traditions of mid-Victorian self-help which tend to reflect the dominant social values of that time. Whereas in theory, self-help is a neutral concept, in practiceâ⬠¦it was wielded by theâ⬠¦middle classes to extol their own virtues.ââ¬â¢ (Adams 2003: p.18). Essentially then, such disagreements may be related back to the question as to whether the contemporary transformation of the profession, as one implicitly focused on official targets and competencies, is the model best adapted for the care of clients, or whether a more problematical relationship would be better. As Jones expresses it, ââ¬Ësocial work must always be a difficult and troublesome activity irrespective of the government in power and the prevailing orthodoxies.ââ¬â¢ (Jones, 1997: p.62) At a clinical level, the possible diagnosis of Mary as having one of a range of different problems may have profound implications for the way in which she is treated, both within the social care and health systems, and society itself. In a sense this is a technical question which relates back to the discussion of multi-agency cooperation, and touches on the question of diagnosis and a hierarchy of needs. As Bogg points out, ââ¬ËThe criticism of diagnostic categories (such as the stigma created by giving an individual a specific label) is not dispelled or underestimatedâ⬠¦and a diagnosis can hold as much detriment as it can benefitâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ (Bogg 2008: p.46). Ultimately, the restoration of her depot injection regime may be the trigger which decides the course of her care in the immediate future. Bibliography Adams, R., (2003), Social Work and Empowerment, 3rd Edition, Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke. Adams, R., (2002), Social Policy for Social Work, Palgrave, London. Adams, R., Dominelli, L., and Payne, M., (2002) (eds), Critical Practice in Social Work, Palgrave, London. Allen, J. A., Burwell, N. Y. (1980). Ageism and racism: Two issues in social work education and practice. Journal of Education for Social Work, 16 (2), pp. 71-77. Bartlett, P., and Sandland, R., (2003), Mental Health Law, Policy and Practice, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Bogg, D., (2008) , The Integration of Mental Health Social Work and the NHS, Learning Matters, Exeter. Croft, S., and Beresford, P., ââ¬ËPostmodernity and the future of welfare: whose critiques, whose social policy? In Carter, J., (ed) (1999), Postmodernity and the fragmentation of welfare, Routledge, London. Curran, C., and Grimshaw, C., (2002), ââ¬ËCompulsory admission to an NHS or Independent Hospitalââ¬â¢, Openmind, Jan/Feb, No.13, p.29. Department of Health (2007), Mental Health Bill: Amending the Mental Heath Act 1983, DoH, London. Department of Health (2007), Mental Health Act 1983 Draft Revised Code of Practice (2007) Para4.4., DoH, London. Ferguson, H., (2001), ââ¬ËSocial Work, Individialization and Life Politicsââ¬â¢, British Journal of Social Work, 31, Open University Press, pp.41-55. Golightly, M., (2008), Social Work and Mental Health, 3rd Edition, Learning Matters, Exeter. Hewitt, D., (2007), The Nearest Relative Handbook, Jessica Kingsley, London. Jones, C., ââ¬ËThe Case Against CCETSWââ¬â¢, Issues in Social Work Education, Vol.17, No.1, Spring 1997, pp.53-64. Parker, J., and Bradley, G., (2003), Social Work Practice:Assessment, planning, intervention and review, Learning Matters, Exeter. Parton, N., and Oââ¬â¢Byrne, (2000), Constructive Social Work: Towards a New Practice, Palgrave, Basingstoke. Payne, M., (1995), Social Work and Community Care, London, Macmillan. Prior, P., (1992), ââ¬ËThe Approved Social Worker: Reflections on its Origins.ââ¬â¢, British Journal of Social Work, 22 (2), Open University Press, pp.105-19. Reid, W.L., and Hanrahan, P., (1981), ââ¬ËThe Effectiveness of Social Work: Recent Evidenceââ¬â¢, in Goldberg, M., and Connelly, N., (eds), Evaluative Care in Social Care, Heinemann, London. Rowland, N., and Gross, S., (2003), Evidence-Based Counselling and Psychological Therapies, Brunner-Routledge, Hove. Sheppard, M., (2006), Social Work and Social Exclusion: The Idea of Practice, Ashgate, Aldershot. Thompson, N., (2006), Anti-Discriminatory Practice, 4th Edition, Palgrave MacMillan, Baingstoke. Thompson, N., (1998), Promoting Equality: Challenging discrimination and oppression in the human services, MacMillan, Basingstoke. Thompson, N., (2000), Understanding Social Work, London, Macmillan Press. Watson, J.E., (2008) ââ¬ËThe Times They Are A Changingââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Post Qualifying Training Needs of Social Work Managersââ¬â¢, Social Work Education, Vol.27, No.3, April pp.318-333. Watson, F., Burrows, H., and Player, C., (eds), (2002), Integrating Theory and Practice in Social Work Education, Jessica Kingsley, London. Weale, A., (1978), Equality and Social Policy, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Persona Responsibility Essay Essay
Personal responsibility, in this context, is an important concept composed of these parts: Fist, what the words personal responsibility means to you? Second, what relationship exists between personal responsibility and college success? Last but not least, what preliminary plan do you have to practice personal responsibility in your education? Personal responsibility is a decision that you make to live up to your own ideals and expectations. It also means that you would be accountable for what you say, do, or think. It can also mean self awareness of a person towards the success of oneââ¬â¢s life. Personal responsibility starts inside us and move outwards. We should not blame others for our mistakes. We should start blaming our self if something went wrong that way we can find ways to fix it and move on our life. Also, donââ¬â¢t postpone doing what you can do today, because tomorrow has it own problem to solve; if you can, today is the perfect day to develop your talents. Many students believe that it is a responsibility of the instructors or other students to help them succeed in college. I believe it is me and only me who can achieve my own success. Personal responsibility is accepting what ever consequences come from my actions and understanding how to improve and make necessary changes. By setting personal goals, staying focused, and time management skills, I can achieve college success. A good way to improve my college career is to stay organized. Often times in college, the schedule of classes, and making time for things other than school can be extremely challenging. This requires me to have a good time management skills, keep a detailed schedule of all future deadlines, and to have whatever resources and supplies available and ready to use. The Journalà of College Admission says: ââ¬Å"The student would benefit from using organizational tools, such as planners, calendars, to-do-list, folders, blinders, and dividersâ⬠(Prevatt, Huijun, & Welles, 2011, para.). Also, every society, like every family has their rules. If you want to live a better life with no troubles, you have to follow those rules. Following the rules makes your life easier and happy. When it comes to relationship between personal responsibility and college success, we all need to think twice. There is correlation between personal responsibility of the student and their success in college. This relationship exists because personal responsibility directly affects issues that are pertinent to ones life such as family, relationships, education, as well as physical and spiritual well-being of an individual. Personal responsibility determines the success of the student in college for a number of reasons (Charles, 2008). The first, and I think one of the most important, is self-discipline. Personal responsibility is the ability to be in control of ones life in terms of actions, emotions, etcâ⬠¦. Students who do not have personal responsibility concerning their lives are prone to influences of doing what others are doing by just following them without proper reasons. This lack of self-control comes about because any individual without a sense of personal responsibili ty will always be irresponsible. A student without personal responsibility will blame the lecture for failing in the exam when a responsible student with personal responsibility will rather analyze the reasons behind his/her failure and decide to take action to pass the exam. This explains why students who have a sense of personal responsibility have higher scores than those without personal responsibility (Bourbon, 1994). The other factor that makes students who take personal responsibility to succeed in college more than the others who do not take personal responsibility is that they do not allow circumstances to hinder their progress in life. They do have a high sense of self-esteem, which makes them to confront issues critically rather than emotionally. Students who feel that they are not in control pity themselves when they have issues to deal with in their lives thus affecting their physical health negatively. This may lead to absenteeism from classes and even suicidal cases (Charles,à 2008). Students who are aware of the words personal responsibility also manage to delay gratification; itââ¬â¢s the ability to deny oneself pleasure in pursuit of a particular goal. Personal responsibility enables a student to stick out or to persevere in pursuit of academic excellence thereby delaying the enjoyment of pleasures, which may affect the concentration, or peace of mind in pursuit of excellence. Th e delay gratification of pleasures such as drug abuse, sexual relationships, and hooliganism are known to affect studentââ¬â¢s academic performance (Bourbon, 1994). Studying at university is not just about learning a lot of things that are fascinating in themselves but, preparing your future in a work place. At the same time as you develop your knowledge of your subject and the skills required to perform well in it, youââ¬â¢re actually developing a whole range of skills and intellectual abilities that can be transferred to other areas of life, including your future employment. To reach that goal, you have to be hard on yourself; you have to set a study time and respect it no mare what, Study individually is good, but, group study is better because you have more than one ideas and a lot of experiences to take advantage of. You also need an appropriate place with no noise around to be concentrate and do your work. Be strict on your school schedule like you are for the one at wor k. Make sure to do all your assignments on time and make sure that you respect the time you set for your studies. College demand extra work to do. You have to manage your time between your work, your family members, your friends and so on â⬠¦ Time managing is very important if you want to succeed in college. Planning thing ahead can help thing get done early so that you can have enough time to do your school work. As work responsibilities, school has his part too. Study, do assignment on time, participle in group activity, find a good place and time to study. Discipline is a key word I Think to succeed in college. A person cannot succeed if there is not a personal responsibility for what he/she is doing. In order for me to practice my personal responsibility in my education, I need to do my own assignment, do my work on time; donââ¬â¢t wait for someone else to do it for me. If Iââ¬â¢m having troubles understanding a subject, I can as my instructor or a classmate for help for more explanations instead of letting someone else do it for me. Doing your own assignment helps understanding your courses and be successful at the end. References ââ¬â Charles, Chester (2008). Building Classroom Discipline Boston: Pearson Education ââ¬â Bourbon, Thomas (1994). Discipline at Home and School: New York: Brandt
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Pass/Fail System Essay
The Use of Pass/Fail System The only thing that will give you as much heartache in school as love are grades (Colaba, n.d.). Throughout a studentââ¬â¢s life in school, one is taught from society that the most important aspect in studies is to get good grades. Because of this, studentsââ¬â¢ motivation, learning, and even his or her personal progress are marginalized by the ââ¬Ëultimate goalââ¬â¢, which are the numbers use to evaluate oneââ¬â¢s performance. We could observe this even at a very early stage at school, first graders for example. In the first grade, multiplication table is already taught and should be memorized and usually stars stamped at the back of the hands of the pupils are given as a reward for perfectly declaiming it. Of course, children would probably try to memorize the entire chart for the sake of getting stars. So what is now the motivation of the pupils? Instead of learning as their incentives, it would be the external reward. It is because it would create a competition between the students on who would get many stars. It goes the same with the numeric grading system. It is how high the number, the grade and the praise one would aspire instead. Students and society is so used to the grading system that it looks as if inexorable. As a result of it, students could not already perform without grades. Basically, it is the result of having the numeric grading system according to a professor from UPVTC. So why not use the Pass/Fail system rather than numeric? With that, students could avoid the anxiety those five little words always bring. Moreover, this Pass/Fail system would give students allowance for freedom within a pressurized environment and the reason why it is installed during 90ââ¬â¢s on the first place. And having classes without any demands of distinguished grades would give a student a normal life in school. Better is one could escape the stress from aiming high grades. However, it still demands hard work to be able to pass. Still it needs involvement as student- participation, showing to the class, or merely do what regular students does. Perhaps at first there would be a more often attack of laziness because of freedom but in this case of situation, one could truly see thatà studies need focus and seriousness to really be able to pass as well as to learn. Furthermore, students will be able to loosen their grasp to what grades have caused them. Like control their life at school and what is worse, let their ego shrink at times. When in fact you could learn to appreciate your courses and eventually learn them by heart not just because you need a shining grade. And through the pass/fail system, a student could indeed determine if the course truly interests him/her and if he/she would be willing to study and perform well even without grades. It is because nowadays, students are undeniably just doing school works because of the pressure of grades. Without grades, one could truly see the difference in viewing why people go to school. Another is that through the grading system we are using, we learned to be reinforced by other aspects- praises of teachers, grades, or any external reward which is a mistake. We let grade motivate us rather than us motivating our own self. Is it not better that we reinforce our own selves rather than something doing it? It is because in situations like this, we get to neglect new learning opportunities especially knowing that there will be no grades involve. Most of the time or all the times, we turn our back on and merely disregard voluntary readings and others that are ask voluntarily because it is not reinforced in the past. Knowledge for its own sake is not seen as a valid and valuable goal (Colaba, n.d). Wherein knowledge should be treated as the real reward and primarily be the reason why people go to school, an internal reward better than externals. Internal reward which is to be able to acquire what you have learned would be the true essence of studying. Perhaps others would say that it is better to have specific marks in transcripts so that higher grades would mean a white-collar job rather than merely seeing pass and fail. Well in reality, high grades do not really go with being a good and an effective employee. Numeric or letters in grading system is not equivalent to guts and skills. In fact, there were underdogs during their school years but became successful more than those best inà class. It is just a proof that a success of a person does not depend on his/her transcript. Maybe just knowing if you have simply passed or failed in college or high school before is already enough for an assessment to be accepted in a job. For some, they would say that the numeric/letter grading system would make the parents proud if ever their child would get good grades. But what if their child cannot? With the pass/fail, one could escape expected range of letters and numbers by their parents. For sure parents would still be proud seeing the pa ss mark in their childââ¬â¢s record. In addition are those that would say that how could they stabilize their efforts if there would be no certain grade to be aimed? The solution would be one should learn to organize and manage the time for studies. Do this sagaciously and learn to accept whatever would be the result of your efforts (Colaba, n.d.). And most of all love your craft. Probably the rest would say that it would be absolutely unfair to those who are best in class. At a certain point, yes it would be unethical to the best student in class because they would not get any appreciation anymore. But the question is how important it is to be acknowledged as the finest student? In a way, it would be used as reinforcement for one to maintain a good performance but again, this is just a part of an external reward. Knowing your certain rank would not mean recognizing your worth as a human being. And taking the idea that you are a better person because you could outshine others during examinations makes you a foolish person as supposed by Dr. Colaba, a professor in UPVTC. Moreover rank would not assure satisfaction, happiness, as well as oneââ¬â ¢s success. Thus, pass/fail system is better than any numeric/letter grading system. A student could simply know whether he/she passed or not and there is no pressure. However this does not mean to discourage students about the present grading system or dispirit them to aim good grades. Maybe not until it would lead to anxiety and driving oneââ¬â¢s ego. Anxiety does not help students to learn and in fact it is a destructive motivation. And letting something drive your ego instead of you taking control of it has never been good as well. The pass or fail system would definitely change oneââ¬â¢s view in school.
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